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GOLF
TEACHING PRO®
Renovating… Golf Clichés
By Dr. Tom Kubistant
USGTF Contributing Writer Reprinted by permission from Golf Today
One sure sign that the science of
human performance has become more accepted is the emergence of
playing clichés. From over-inflated announcers to self-appointed
mental gurus to even your playing partners, it seems we cannot talk
about playing good golf without using stock clichés.
A cliché is an overused word or
phrase which has become trite and commonplace. The impact of the
concept has become cheapened by its constant repetition. In an
effort to have the phrase more commonly understood, it has become
diluted.
However, here is the kicker: even
though they are overused, CLICHÉS ARE STILL VALID. Beyond the veneer
of obfuscation, the core concepts of clichés are still true. Good
performers know this and have derived their own personal meanings
and applications from common playing clichés. An important part of
heightened performances is translating general playing clichés into
one’s personal style.
Let’s examine the more common golf
clichés, review why each core concept is still valid, and renovate
it to make it moremeaningful for your personal style. (There is also
an accompanying sidebar to this article of Kubistant’s Klichés!)
However,before we begin, let me expose three common
performancephrases which are invalid and downright destructive.
THREE FALLACIES
The science of human performance is
sometimes confusingenough without inaccurate and invalid concepts.
In the early and middle parts of the 20th century when this science
was inits infancy, there were few proven principles. In the gap,
sensationalistjournalists and even teaching pros invented phrases
andsayings which sounded good, but had no basis in science. Letme
expose these fallacies.
1.“Muscle Memory.”
This is a nice sounding alliteral phrase. The concept seems solid:
if you practice enough you can trust your muscles that they know
what to do. You can then just turn off your brain, react to the shot
(see below), and let it go.
This all seems nice and acceptable,
but it ain’t true. Muscles don’t have memories! There aren’t little
brains in each muscle fiber! Specific neurological impulses codified
in the brain command specific muscles to fire in a prescribed
sequence. Believing in this myth of muscle memory simply promotes a
passive mind and an irresponsible mentality. The brain has to be
continually engaged to direct the body in a specific and fluid
manner.
Back in the 1940s and 50s this phrase
was popular. It was even attributed to Ben Hogan. When he heard that
he was being credited with this phrase, he bristled. He said that he
found his game “in the dirt” which required continual practice.
During a round he said he concentrated so hard purposefully engaged
with each swing. “Muscle Memory” sounds nice, but it is simply
invalid.
2.“React To The Shot.”
There are so many emphases to the golf swing and for each specific
shot it can quickly become overwhelming. Trying to remember all of
them and organize them into swing thoughts usually leads to
short-circuiting the mind and body.
What to do standing over the shot is
one of the critical moments in the shot performance. “Reacting to
the shot” seems to be an acceptable response to combating all these
emphases. However, a reacting mentality simply leads to abdicating
self control. Plus, under pressure or doubt, a reactive mindset only
leads to fragmenting, freezing, and outright choking.
As is detailed below in the clichés,
each shot is a separate performance unique unto itself. As such,
each shot is a creative experience. Instead of mindlessly reacting,
the mind has to be fully immersed and engaged in the shot
experience. It is through these two concentration dimensions that an
integrated mind and body can emerge. A reacting mode is really a
form of giving up. Full and fluid performances emerge from deep and
expansive concentration.
3. “Focus And
Concentration.” However, concentration is
even misused. I hope it is my professional legacy that I have
expanded on the true dimensions and applications of performance
concentration. Historically, there have been gaps in understanding
concentration. Hence invalid phrases have been invented.
True concentration is composed of
three elements and three dynamics. It is composed of being engaged,
immersed, and yet detached. And the active processes of it are
zooming, focusing, and idling. (For a more complete description,
please see my recent “A Duffer’s Guide To Concentration” article on
Golf Today’s website.)
Focusing is a part of concentration,
not separate from it. As I have warned, whenever you hear an
announcer, an infomercial, or even a teaching pro use the phrase,
“Focus and concentration,” RUN AWAY! These people have no idea what
they are talking about.
Okay? These are the three most common
fallacies of human performance. There are also a lot of proven
practices. Some are cloaked within clichés AND they are still valid.
Let’s look at three categories of them.
“PLAY WITHIN YOURSELF”
First, there are numerous clichés
emphasizing the importance of being true to yourself. “Play within
yourself,” “Stay within yourself,” “Swing within yourself,” “It is
what it is,” and on a preventive level, “Stay out of your own way”
and “Let it go” all refer to the importance of self-acceptance and
control.
We all know that golf is a game which
cannot be forced by swinging or trying harder. Yet we all fall prey
to the temptation of swinging beyond our ideal rhythm, trying to jam
shots into a target, and becoming more intense
It is one of the grand paradoxes of
The Game that the less we try to control outcomes, the more they
take care of themselves. Along with this, the more we emphasize the
processes and qualities of the performance the better outcomes and
scores emerge.
So the goal of any performance is to
stay within yourself. This is the only area in which you have true
control. This is also the only area in which you can feel completely
comfortable in your efforts. Consistency, efficiency, and even ease
all emerge from staying within yourself. One of the enduring
fascinations with golf is that what resides within you is THE
ultimate playing arena.
“PLAY ONE SHOT AT A TIME”
Next, there is a whole group of
clichés which, one way or another, emphasize staying in the moment
with each specific shot. “Play one shot at a time,” “Be with the
shot,” “Be in the moment,” “Stay patient,” and at remedial
levels, “I got ahead of myself,” and “I jumped on the bogey train,”
all refer to the importance of concentrating on the here-and-now.
Golf is a dead ball sport. The ball
just waits for you to do something with it. It is not already in
motion to which you have to react or alter. Each shot starts from
scratch. As such, every golf shot is a uniquely creative process. So
a round of golf is really a series of 72, 90, or 108 separate
performances.
You see, there is absolutely no
relationship between the 7-iron you hit on the driving range or
first hole and the 7-iron you are hitting now on the
eighteenth...unless you allow it to. This is one of the secrets of
the mental game. You have to remind yourself that every shot is a
separate performance unique unto itself. So if you have flubbed
every 7-iron throughout the round, this does not necessarily mean
you will flub the present one...unless you believe it to be so. When
you start connecting bad shot performances believing in momentum is
when you jump on the bogey train and give up on rounds.
When you think about it, every shot
performance is a unique experience. The stance, lie, and conditions
are always slightly different. So are your specific physical,
mental, and emotional states. Approach each shot as a brand new
experience separate unto itself. Become both relaxed and eager with
each new experience. It is another paradox that when you play one
shot at a time is where enduring consistency emerges.
“IN
THE ZONE”
Sometimes a round of golf – or even
just one pure hit – can be a wondrous experience. Everything – mind
and body, mechanics and rhythm, and process and target – somehow
seamlessly merge into producing something more. These rare
experiences are peak performances. Romantic golfers have created a
whole bunch of clichés in an attempt to define these experiences.
“In the zone,” “In the flow,” “Playing in a fog,” “A cocoon of
concentration,” and even “A state of grace” all refer to those
experiences where we are deeply within ourselves yet perform beyond
ourselves. Indeed, these performances are glimpses of what we can
do...and can become.
With respect to those in the Shivas
Irons Society, not every round of golf is a magical and mystical
experience. Indeed, it is one of the frustrations of The Game that
one round we are in the flow on some kind of magic performance river
and the next we are in shambles on the bank. Expecting each
performance to be a mystical peak performance merely ensures
disjointed efforts.
Human performance can be a gateway to
something more and something better within ourselves. I have been
researching the science of human performance for over thirty years
and even though I have identified about 90% of the factors necessary
for being in a position for a peak performance to occur, there are
still some elusive elements. Efficient optimal performances provide
the foundation for maximal performances. And systematically using
both of these prepare for the possibility of the rare peak
performance.
Relaxing, centering, concentrating,
accepting, and being in the moment all open up the performance
pathways to both consistent and even elevated efforts. Here is the
key: do not try to force a peak performance or being in the zone.
Simply, do those things that will put you in a position so that
these states can emerge.
WHAT CLICHÉS MEAN TO YOU
Good golfers know what to emphasize
to perform well. They have adapted common playing clichés to mean
something to them. They then honor their meanings. Clichés are
valid. What do these mean to you and your performances? If nothing
else, golf is a game of precision. And this precision must extend to
the concepts to be communicated and understood. One major reason why
so many golfers do not understand how to play the game is that they
lack precise concepts for successful performances.
Before you create a solid game plan
or even commitment to a single shot, you have to have broad playing
perspectives. Perspectives build the structure in which specific
playing strategies and tactics emerge. If you are to play within
yourself, play one shot at a time, and be in the zone, you must
begin with knowing how best you
perform. Personalize these playing clichés of what each means to
you. This is THE best time you can invest in your game away from the
course.
Now, how do I analyze the grandest
cliché of “Be the ball”? NA-NA-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na...!
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K U
B I S TA N T ’ S K L I C H É S |
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I have been
researching and writing on the psychology of human
performance since 1972. And I have been coaching a wide
variety of athletes and performing artists since 1976. Along
the way, I have had to invent words and
phrases which more accurately represented concepts we were
emphasizing.
When I was
first quoted or referenced, I was tickled. However, this
soon passed. It was gratifying to see some of my concepts
having lasting impact. Some of my original words and phrases
have now become clichés
in their own rights. So I plead guilty to promoting golf
clichés!
Here are some
of golf clichés which I originally developed. Remember,
clichés have
become clichés because they were originally valid. Blame me
for these!
Yes, I
invented the combined words of “stroll” (stroke + roll
putts) and “fleasy” (full + easy swings). I also invented
the references of “yipsters,” “chipsters,” and “swingsters”
to those afflicted with the putting, chipping, and full
swing yips, respectively. Here are some of my other clichés:
Swing rhythm
is crucial in the long game, but most of us go after the
ball way too hard. It took many of us years to find out that
always swinging maximally is rarely the best. Optimal
swinging is much more efficient and effective. I found that
calibrating one’s swing rhythm was a valuable method. So I
came up with the “87% Full” concept. Now, this is NOT 87% of
a full swing, BUT a full swing at 87% power. There is a huge
difference. It is up to each of us to find our optimal swing
rhythm. During practice, warm-ups, and the actual round,
remind yourself to swing at “87% (or 78% or 82%) Full.”
Many golfers
have found lasting value in my phrase “Clear & Committed.”
Over the ball, the mind has to be simultaneously empty and
directed. Yes, this can be confusing. Doing only each
inhibits consistent and expanded performances. The proper
mental state is to have the mind both clear yet committed to
the performance.
“Clear & Committed” became a useful performance mantra.
I love using
my phrase “Doggedly Positive.” You see, it is easy to be
positive and cheerful when everything is going well. The
real test of one’s positive mental attitude (PMA) is to
remain positive when experiencing a rough patch. During
these times, the golfer must dig in and choose to remain
positive. Remember, each round has a low stretch. During
these times, one has the essential choice either to become
frustrated and give up or to dig in and become doggedly
positive. Being so will see you through the tough times and
actually set up successful conclusions to the round.
Finally, when
golfers come to Reno to work with me on their putting, we
spend time on refining their targeting systems. I have found
that most golfers are not nearly precise enough in targeting
makeable putts. One targeting method I developed 25 years
ago was to view the hole like an old analog clock. Then
target each putt with the “time” it will go in the hole--as
specifically as “5:15” or “7:45.” Next, add one of two speed
options on the stroke: either firm or smooth. So complete
targeting of putts would sound like “6:30 Firm” or “4:45
Smooth.” This targeting method helps commit the mind and
actually frees up the stroke.
Yep, these
all were mine. I hope I have not contributed to any
confusion by my words and phrases. The important thing is
that these clichés work. Find out how they work for you. |
Called “The Master Of The
Intrinsic,” Dr. Tom Kubistant helps golfers succeed. Whether it is
scoring better, maximizing potential, or even overcoming the yips,
Tom knows how to unleash golfers. He loves talking with golfers and
can be reached directly online at
Kubistant@aol.com or in Reno at (775) 329-2215.
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Copyright © 2011 United States Golf Teachers Federation, All Rights Reserved. Reproduction of this article in any kind is strictly prohibited.
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